In its latest report, as well as the high-profile removal of Russia, the Financial
Action Task Force also announced that Dominica, Niue and the Marshall Islands
have been removed from its list of non-cooperative countries and territories
(NCCTs) in the fight against money laundering.
"This is a great success for Russia and the international community in
the fight against money laundering and terrorist financing," said FATF
President Jochen Sanio. "FATF looks forward to close collaboration with
Russia in the on-going fight against money laundering and terrorist financing."
The current list of NCCTs is as follows: Cook Islands; Egypt; Grenada; Guatemala;
Indonesia; Myanmar; Nauru; Nigeria; Philippines; St. Vincent and the Grenadines;
and Ukraine.
The FATF has also recommended that its members impose counter-measures against
Nigeria and the Ukraine on December 15th unless those countries take immediate
action to improve their counter money-laundering regimes.
The FATF said it would review again the situation of each NCCT at its next
Plenary meeting on 12-14 February 2003.
The FATF also announced that it will collaborate with the IMF and the World
Bank on an important initiative in the international fight against money laundering
and the financing of terrorism. Said the report: 'The IMF, World Bank and the
FATF have developed in recent months a common methodology to assess the countries
in the world in compliance with the FATF Recommendations. To this end, this
methodology will be used by the FATF, the IMF and the World Bank.'
There had been fears that the FATF would be hobbled by its cooperation with
the IMF, which does not like 'naming and shaming' countries and prefers touchy-feely
techniques to the hard edged public aggression which has made the FATF so effective
over the last three years. It's true that no new names have been added to the
NCCT list on this occasion, but in other respects the the FATF report seems
normal.
The FATF is an independent international body whose Secretariat is housed at
the OECD. The twenty nine member countries and governments of the FATF are:
Argentina; Australia; Austria; Belgium; Brazil; Canada; Denmark; Finland; France;
Germany; Greece; Hong Kong, China; Iceland; Ireland; Italy; Japan; Luxembourg;
Mexico; the Kingdom of the Netherlands; New Zealand; Norway; Portugal; Singapore;
Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; Turkey; United Kingdom and the United States. Two
international organisations are also members of the FATF: the European Commission
and the Gulf Co-operation Council. South Africa is an observer country.