Earlier this week the European Union proposed a package of measures to free
up access to its farming markets for third world countries, in preparation for
the beginning of discussions next year on agriculture during the WTO's Doha
round, but the US gave the plan a cool reception, pointing out that the reality
behind the hype was that the EU was proposing a 6-year transition period beginning
only in 2006.
The plan would cut agricultural export subsidies by 45%, domestic farm support
by 55% and customs tariffs by 36%. EU Trade Commissioner Pascal Lamy said: "This
is a win-win proposal. It is fair to others, particularly developing countries,
as it takes into account their development needs. Better food at lower prices
is also good news for consumers around the world. I call upon other developed
countries to match this level of ambition, to the benefit of all."
Spokesman for the US Trade Representative, Richard Mills, said. "The EC's
proposal, while welcome, does not embrace fundamental reform in world agricultural
trade. We need to cut subsidies substantially and move away from distorting
production. We need to slash tariffs. Without aggressive agriculture reform,
Doha will be paralyzed." The US had made its own market-opening proposals
in July, trying to reverse the damage done by the President's earlier domestic
agricultural support package, by announcing that a push to cut world-wide agricultural
tariffs to 25% or less, from an average of 62% now, and to end export subsidies
for farm products in five years.
Oxfam and other bodies also criticised the proposals: "It is absurd that
farmers in the world's poorest countries should have to wait until 2013 for
the EU to halve export subsidies," said Justin Forsyth, Oxfam's policy
director.
The sad reality is that it is easy for the EU to make promises which look good
on paper, but just one week ago it invited ten new countries to take their places
at the CAP feeding trough, removing further hundreds of billions of dollars'
worth of agricultural production from the market and massively extending its
already odious grip over third world food supplies.