EU Plans Harmonized E-Invoicing
by Ulrike Lomas, Tax-News.com, Brussels
11 September 2007
A European Commission report says that an EU-wide electronic invoicing system
could save Euros 243 bn; but there are legal and operational issues, particularly
for VAT invoices.
Europe will implement the Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA) by 1st of January
2008. The report proposes an acceleration of the move towards European Electronic
Invoicing (EEI)
At present EEI penetration and adoption in Europe is limited, says the report.
Technical complexity, legal uncertainty and operational constraints hamper a
common European approach. The report proposes the formation of a EEI Steering
Committee and an umbrella EEI Framework, which would set out a conceptual structure
that supports the provision of the e-Invoicing services in an open and interoperable
manner across Europe.
The report identifies three barriers to the widespread adoption of electronic
invoicing:
- E- Invoicing lies at the crossroads of several areas of legislation –
mainly VAT, accounting,
payment, authentication, company transparency and data retention. This adds
complexity
to the implementation of any e-Invoicing solution for both the supplier and
buyer, as well
as for the vendor or the service provider.
- Differences in applying operational controls and in managing commercial
and tax law implications are
adding significant complexity and cost to the process. The key issue with
the regulations
on e-Invoicing however is that they do not adequately provide legal certainty
for businesses;
the implementation and application of the regulation, in practice, are not
always clear
in their operational implications; are not always available in foreign languages
and,
furthermore, they differ substantially across Europe.
- Standardisation of the e-Invoice is currently fragmented; there are many
specifications in
use both in Europe and indeed globally. This presents a significant barrier
to the adoption
of a harmonised EEI Framework and prevents the widespread commercial support
of e-
Invoice services. Further standardisation work is therefore deemed necessary
to decrease the need for
costly integration and improve interoperability between existing European
standards and
solutions. An international e-Invoice standard should be developed; building
upon existing
commonly used business practices, which will help consolidate the number of
specifications in use, while establishing a solid well-respected semantic
basis upon which
the EEI Framework can be launched.
The report recommends that the EU:
- Proceed with the creation of the EEI Framework on the basis of the report’s
findings, in particular the apparent, positive commercial case for European
e-
Invoicing and willingness of key stakeholders to engage in the process;
- Address within a period of 18 months the current ‘barriers’
to e-Invoicing to
reduce or eliminate their detrimental effect on market acceptance. In addition
this
effort needs to integrate with other significant market developments occurring
in
2008 across Europe;
- Establish the EEI Framework rapidly. Key stakeholders are eager to use
this
framework as a basis for service their offerings within the 2008 timeframe,
particularly to assist with the commercial leverage of the Single Euro Payments
Area (SEPA).
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