The European Commission has unveiled this week the Small Business Act for Europe
(SBA), based on ten guiding principles and proposes policy actions to be undertaken
by both the Commission and Member States.
Commission President José Manuel Durão Barroso commented:
"Today's Small Business Act is a step towards a Europe of entrepreneurs,
with less red tape and more red carpet for Europe's 23 million SMEs. It aims
to help small businesses to thrive and to give the best ones a launch pad to
grow into world beaters. The Small Business Act is a crucial milestone in the
implementation of the Lisbon Strategy for Growth and Jobs. It will mean more
responsive public administrations, less late payment of invoices, access to
more help with finance, innovation and training, lower VAT for services supplied
locally and better access to public procurement contracts. The package will
also give SMEs access to a European Private Company Statute to cut bureaucracy
and increase clarity"
Commission Vice-President Günter Verheugen, responsible for enterprise
and industry policy added:
“Entrepreneurs and entrepreneurship are of enormous importance for our
societies. Today and even more so tomorrow small and medium sized enterprises
will provide for professional education and employment opportunities. Caring
about SMEs means therefore caring about present and future jobs in the EU. Therefore
it is high time that an SME friendly policy becomes mainstream policy in the
EU. The Small Business Act is driven by the "Think Small First principle"
and brings the full weight of EU and its Member States behind small companies.
Together we can deliver."
Internal Market and Services Commissioner Charlie McCreevy went on to state:
"Small companies across Europe can look forward to a new instrument to
do business in the Single Market. The SPE is transparent, flexible and will
offer a strong label everywhere. I therefore encourage the Council and the European
Parliament to quickly reach an agreement on the Commission's proposal."
European Investment Bank (EIB) President Philippe Maystadt, concluded:
"The analysis of the Commission confirms the conclusions of the EIB's
own consultation exercise: small and medium-sized enterprises wellbeing and
growth will be key to Europe's future competitiveness. The market alone is unable
to provide sufficient and appropriately priced finance for SMEs, in particular
for high growth, innovative businesses. The EIB Group will therefore seek to
address gaps in the market by broadening the scope of its financing."
The Commission is proposing a genuine political partnership between the EU
and the Member States reflecting the political willingness to recognise the
central role of SMEs in the EU economy and to put in place for the first time
a comprehensive policy framework for the EU and its Member States.
The SBA proposal goes hand in hand with the recently announced plans of the
European Investment Bank Group to simplify, modernise and diversify the range
of its instruments to support SMEs.
At the heart of the SBA is the conviction that achieving the best possible
framework conditions for SMEs depends first and foremost on society’s
recognition of entrepreneurs, including crafts, micro-enterprises, family owned
or social economy enterprises, and making the option of starting one’s
own business attractive.
This means that the rather negative perception of the role of entrepreneurs
and risk-taking in the EU must change.
The European Small Business Act sets out 10 principles which should be adopted
at the highest political level and concrete measures that will make life easier
for small businesses.
After consulting with businesses and their representatives, the European Commission
has also resolved to propose new legislation in four areas that particularly
affect SMEs:
- First, a new General Block Exemption Regulation on state aids will simplify
procedures and reduce costs. It will increase the aid intensity for SMEs and
make it easier for SMEs to benefit from aid for training, research and development,
environmental protection and other types of aid.
- Secondly, a new statute for a European Private Company will allow a "Société
privée européenne" (SPE) to be created and operate according
to the same uniform principles in all Member States. It has been designed
to address the current onerous obligations on SMEs operating across borders,
who need to set up subsidiaries in different company forms in every Member
State in which they want to do business. In practical terms, the SPE would
mean that SMEs can set up their company in the same form, no matter if they
do business in their own Member State or in another. Opting for the SPE will
save entrepreneurs time and money on legal advice, management and administration
- Thirdly, a new proposal on VAT will offer Member States the option to apply
reduced VAT rates for locally supplied services, including labour intensive
services, which are mainly provided by small and medium enterprises.
- Lastly, an amendment to the directive on late payments is foreseen in 2009
to help to ensure that SMEs are paid within the 30 day time limit stipulated.
10 principles shall guide the conception and implementation of policies at
EU and Member State level, such as granting a second chance for business failures,
facilitating access to finance and enabling SMEs to turn environmental challenges
into opportunities.
In addition to the standing commitment to cut administrative burden by 25%
by 2012, the time needed to start a new company should be no more than one week,
the maximum time to obtain business licenses and permits should not surpass
one month and one-stop-shops should assist to facilitate start-ups and recruitment
procedures.
Where practical, the Commission plans to use concrete dates in a year for the
entry into force of regulations/decisions affecting business. Member States
are invited to consider similar measures.
The SBA includes an ambitious set of measures to allow SMEs to fully benefit
from the Single Market and expand into international markets by orienting more
resources to small companies' access to finance, Research & Development
and innovation.
They will also make it easier for them to participate in the standard-setting
process, win public procurement contracts and turn environmental challenges
into business opportunities.
Finally, the SBA seeks new ways to stimulate interest in entrepreneurship and
cultivate a more entrepreneurial mindset, especially among young people.
Young people, who want to start up a business, can now gain experience by
spending time in an SME abroad via the just launched “Erasmus for young
entrepreneurs” programme.
This will help upgrade their skills and contribute to the networking among
SMEs in Europe. Similar mobility programmes are also underway for apprentices.
The SBA is fully embedded in the Growth and Jobs strategy. Member States are
invited to take advantage of the update of the Lisbon cycle 2008 to reflect
the SBA in their National Reform Programmes.