EC Seeks To Increase Support For Pacific Island Countries
by Ulrika Lomas, for LawAndTax-News.com, Brussels
31 May 2006
The European Commission on Monday adopted a proposal to deepen the EU’s
relations with the Pacific Islands, in particular the 15 Pacific ACP countries,
namely the Cook Islands, Fiji Islands, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Federated
States of Micronesia, Nauru, Niue, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands,
Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tuvalu and Vanuatu.
This is the first formal strategy in 30 years of EU-Pacific relations, and
it aims to strengthen political dialogue, provide greater focus to development
cooperation and improve the effectiveness of aid delivery.
Commissioner for Development and Humanitarian Aid, Louis Michel, observed that:
"The Commission’s proposed strategy for a stronger partnership with
the Pacific region will strengthen political dialogue and focus development
cooperation on sustainable management of natural resources. It will reinforce
our solidarity and consolidate a partnership for sustainable development that
will help to reduce poverty, in a region threatened by climate change, poverty
and weak governance."
The three main proposals contained in the strategy are:
- Building stronger political relations on interests of common concern such
as global political security, trade, economic and social development and the
environment;
- Focusing development cooperation on areas where the Pacific has important
needs and where the EU has a comparative advantage and a good track record,
such as the sustainable management of natural resources, regional cooperation
and good governance (for example, addressing the root causes of instability
in the region, reducing corruption); and
- Increasing the efficiency of aid delivery including using more direct budgetary
aid and working more closely with other partners, in particular Australia
and New Zealand.
The Pacific islands are mostly, small, remote, and vulnerable to natural disasters.
In addition, some of the islands face the challenges of state fragility and
weak governance.
The region’s political and economic importance continues to grow due
to increasing demand for its substantial natural resources (fish, timber, minerals,
oil, gas). The proposed EU strategy takes this into account by focusing on sound
management and protection of the environment, crucial to prosperity of the Pacific
region.
The strategy will bring the EU’s relationship with the Pacific in line
with the new EU development policy statement, adopted by the EU institutions
in December 2005, and the revised Cotonou Agreement of 2005. It will also help
turn the EU’s commitments on aid effectiveness into practice in this particular
region.
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