The European Commission announced last week that it has adopted a proposal
for a new EU Strategy for the Caribbean region.
The strategy aims to promote a strong partnership between the European Union
and the Caribbean on development, the fight against poverty, democracy, human
rights and global threats to peace, security and stability.
”What we are proposing with this new strategy is a mutually beneficial
partnership for development, democracy and security. This strong link will help
us to address the important challenges of globalisation which the Caribbean
region faces today. We must prevent that the region drifts into political insecurity
and help the Caribbean region achieve its long term development goals in a self
sustaining manner," explained Louis Michel, Commissioner for Development
and Humanitarian Aid.
The Caribbean region has embarked on a path of regional integration and economic
diversification, restructuring and reform. In its strategy paper, the Commission
supports this development as a means to harness the opportunities of globalisation
by the mostly small and economically vulnerable Caribbean states.
The communication adopted last week highlights how the challenges facing the
Caribbean can be transformed into opportunities with the right ‘policy-mix’.
In this context, the Commission has proposed a number of concrete actions around
three major lines:
A political partnership based on shared values: The development
of a strong political partnership between the EU and the Caribbean is a new
and central element of the EU’s Caribbean Strategy. A political partnership
in particular on good and effective governance is the key to the consolidation
of democracy, to respect of human rights, to improvements in gender equality,
social cohesion, security, stability, conflict prevention, migration, drugs
and regional integration.
The EU will systematically support key institutions as central for achieving
good governance such as parliaments, the judiciary and public financial management
systems. To make these institutions work effectively, the EU will also promote
transparency and exchange of information to fight corruption as well as corporate
and financial malpractices.
Addressing Economic and environmental opportunities and vulnerabilities:
In an increasingly interdependent and globalised world, a major objective
of EU Development Policy is to assist developing countries to better harness
the globalisation process. To this end, the EU will support the regional integration
efforts in the Caribbean and help increase competitiveness, diversify exports
and support the establishment of regional markets.
The EU will also step up its trade related assistance and support small and
medium size enterprises. Environment and natural resources represent an important
asset for in particular the poorer part of the local population. Caribbean States
face many environmental challenges, all of which impact strongly on the region’s
economic and social development. The EU will contribute to increasing the region’s
capacity in Natural Disaster Management with emphasis on risk reduction, preparedness,
early warning, prevention and mitigation.
Promoting Social Cohesion and Combating Poverty: The EU will
support the efforts of the Caribbean nations to responding to chronic poverty
and improving sustainable basic livelihood. In close cooperation with Civil
Society, the EU will support national strategies to support social safety nets
and income generation for the poorest. The fight against HIV/AIDS and the strengthening
of health care systems with special emphasis on human resources and fair access
is also a priority in this context. In the area of drugs, the EU will focus
on a drug prevention policy, with emphasis on education and awareness, training
and support of co-ordination between institutions.
Brain-drain, socio-economic alienation and weak social cohesion are realities
for many in the Caribbean region, the EC observed. Providing the skill base
and ‘know-how’ to take advantage of economic diversification will
be a key EU mechanism for overriding the social and socio-economic challenges
faced by the Caribbean today.