In line with president
Miguel Angel Rodríguez's objective of closing Costa Rica's
"digital divide" the difference between citizens
who have access to the Internet and computers and those who do
not - the country is to see low Internet access rates introduced
by Radiografica Costarricense (RACSA) this week.
RACSA is bringing
in a new scheme, Internet para el Hog@r (Internet for the Home),
with reduced access costs. It coincides with the arrival and connection
this week of the Maya Cable, an undersea fiber-optic telecommunications
cable connecting Central America and Mexico to the US. The new
cable means Costa Rica will be able to at last move away from
its dependence on slow and costly satellite communications and
its often erratic Internet service.
RACSA General Manager
Marco Cruz commented at a press conference last week: 'Maya Cable
is a dream come true for all of us who work in telecommunications.
International satellite communications have always accounted for
about one-third of the clients Internet rate. The Maya is
very good news for all Costa Ricans.'
RACSA technician
Alberto Bermúdez explained that the Maya Cable will be
phased in gradually, taking over a larger share of the current
satellite data transmissions. RACSA's broadband Internet infrastructure
currently has the capacity to receive 55 megabits per second (Mbps)
of information and to send 22 Mbps. By June of next year, when
Maya Cable is fully operational, Costa Rica's sending and receiving
capacity will almost triple to 155 Mbps. Mr Bermúdez said
that the Maya Cable's first 45 Mbps went on line this week. Another
45 Mbps will be operating by February or March, and the cable
will be fully functioning by June.
However, the lower
rates for access are currently only available to domestic customers
whose telephone lines are classified as "residential."
Mr Cruz said commercial rates will also drop, but probably not
until late next year, when a second international strand of fibre
optics, the "Arcos Cable",joins its Maya counterpart
at its entry point at the Caribbean port city of Limón.
Mr Cruz said RACSA is also negotiating its participation in a
third fibre optic cable, dubbed "Global Crossing".
Mr Cruz concluded
that the new fibre optics, plus RACSAs $10 million investment
in new network components from Cisco Systems and Sun Microsystems,
will make Costa Rica more attractive to multinational companies.
President Miguel Angel Rodriguez recently claimed that the country
has lost around $200m worth of investment this year because of
the lack of a competitive and state-of-the-art telecommunications
infrastructure.