China's move to even the tax rates for foreign and local companies this year has
hit bottom lines, but some high-tech firms may be spared the 10% hike, financial
consultancy Zetland says.
The Enterprise Income Tax law, which came into effect on January 1, 2008, unified
income tax rates for domestic and foreign companies at 25%. Previously, the
rate for foreign firms was 15%. The move came after years of criticism that
the dual income tax mechanism was unfair to domestic enterprises.
Hong Kong-based Zetland Fiduciary Group reports on its website that some firms
can still enjoy a reduced rate of 15% if they qualify as an "Advanced and
New Technology Enterprise."
To qualify, companies must own core proprietary intellectual property, meet
certain levels of research and development expenditures, and employ a certain
number of R&D personnel, says Zetland's chief representative in Shanghai,
Jack Wu.
"Given this potentially very favourable tax treatment, companies should
be critically assessing whether they qualify and if not, whether they can take
steps to qualify," says Wu.
An agency will be established by the Chinese government to perform the initial
review, assessment, and approval of the tax breaks, Wu says.
China is gradually taking back preferential policies toward overseas-funded
businesses. Preferential taxation and land policies, which are described as
"policies superior to national treatment," have always been important
attractions to overseas investment since China began to reform and open up in
the late 1970s.
Generous tax incentives have fueled foreign capital influx. China has been
one of the world's top destinations for foreign direct investment, taking in
USD53.5bn in 2003, USD60bn in 2004, and USD60.3bn in 2006.
But problems surfaced along with China's rapid economic development. The dual
income tax rates led to growing complaints from domestic enterprises, some of
which even disguised themselves as overseas-funded businesses to dodge taxes.
Analysts have pointed out that the 25% tax rate is still favorable compared
with those in some countries. The average enterprise income tax rate is 28.6%
in 159 countries and regions around the world.