The European Parliament reacted warily to EU Commission proposals to cut sugar
prices and production in response to an adverse WTO ruling; Caribbean producers
called the proposals 'savage'.
Commissioner Mariann Fischer Boel proposes price cuts of 39% over two years
from 2007 for sugar (to €385.5/tonne) and of 42.6% for sugar beet (to €25.05/t);
production would also be slashed.
Members of Parliament's Agriculture Committee gave a cautious response to
the plans, which will be debated at a public hearing on sugar on 13 July in
Brussels. Parliament's rapporteur on the subject, Jean-Claude Fruteau already
believes the reform is likely to pose problems to the producer countries.
African, Caribbean and Pacific countries, which currently benefit from the
EU guaranteed price system, would have a special aid plan with €40 million
in funding for 2006. But Caribbean sugar producers expressed concern: "At
the end of the day, the reduction of the price is going to be savage. These
are colossal amounts for small and fragile economies," said Ian McDonald,
head of the Sugar Association of the Caribbean (SAC). He said that, under the
proposal, the Caribbean would lose at least 100 million dollars (82.5 million
euros) per year. The Caribbean exports close to 400,000 tonnes of sugar to Europe.
There is heavy pressure on the Caribbean economies to reform their agricultural
sectors, which have benefitted (or suffered, as it now turns out) from support
programs provided by former colonial masters in sugar, bananas and other sectors.
Speaking last week at the 21st Annual Caribbean Telecommunications Organizations
conference on St Kitts, Cable & Wireless (St. Kitts and Nevis), Chief Executive
Officers, Ms. Patricia Walters said that the Caribbean nations must urgently
transform from traditional agriculture production, to services and information-based
economies or they will lose the opportunity to achieve developed nation status.
The steady decline of the trade in agricultural products from 42 percent in
the 1950’s to 8 percent in 1995, suggests that the growth and future development
of the region must revolve around services, she said.
Ms Walters said that in the smaller territories of the Eastern Caribbean services
already account for 70% of GDP, and that advanced telecommunications would be
the key to achieving a successful economic future: “The understanding
and use of information and communications technology have been key contributors
to improving our competitiveness in international trade. As barriers to entry
are removed and the doors are opened to global competitors, it has become imperative
for regional businesses to increase output, broaden market share, develop brand
loyalty and emphasize production efficiency to survive the onslaught of globalization
and liberalization,” she added.
Ms. Walters instanced the operations of the Eastern Caribbean Securities Exchange
(ECSE) in St. Kitts and Nevis: “Just as markets have moved towards the
use of electronic finance channels to bypass the traditional requirement of
customer proximity, the ECSE provides the ideal competitive platform for attracting
foreign investment across eight countries in the Caribbean,” she said.