East
Caribbean islands such as Antigua, Nevis and Anguilla are
aggressively promoting themselves as financial safe havens in
a bid to expand their offshore financial business. The incentives
offered by these small islands include an emphasis on reduced
disclosure, 24 hour incorporation, the absence of tax treaties
and exchange agreements, and even citizenship for offshore investors.
While such claims are attracting
curious investors, they have also caught the attention of
US, UK, and international law enforcement agencies. A senior US
official recently described small countries such as Dominica and
Granada as ‘one-stop shopping’ havens for international criminals.
Much of the investment flowing
to the East Caribbean is coming from traditional safe havens
such as Switzerland, Luxembourg and Liechtenstein who have bowed
to international pressure for greater disclosure. Law enforcement
agencies believe that as a result of this increased disclosure
many organized crime syndicates are looking to relocate to more
discreet, less scrutinized locations.
While the exact amount of money
in offshore havens is unknown, it could be up to $8 trillion according
to experts. About one third of this money is thought to be spread
amongst the 17 Caribbean offshore centres, and while much of this
money has perfectly legitimate origins, an unknown proportion
was originally derived from criminal activities such as drugs,
weapons and white collar fraud.
East Caribbean nations have hit
back at the statements coming from larger nations and the
multinational agencies, saying that European style tax haven regulations
would place them at a competitive disadvantage, and that Britain
and the United States are hypocrites because of their own offshore
centres and interests.