In a year dominated
by the OECD and FATF initiatives on tax havens, it seems somehow
inevitable that the end of the year 2000 should witness one more
burst of indignation at the perceived attacks on the offshore
world. Those nations "named and shamed" by the now infamous
blacklists of summer 2000 have generally grown quieter and curbed
their anger as the months have passed, but the president of the
Caribbean Development Bank, Sir Neville Nicholls, is not about
to let the wounds heal. Last week he accused the OECD of perpetrating
"a bad joke" against the Caribbean by its "callous
pressures" on the region's offshore financial sector.
In an interview with
the Caribbean News Agency, Mr Nicholls said that the OECD and
the FATF claim as their raison d'etre the eradication of money
laundering, and yet the practice goes on in the wealthy, developed
nations i.e on their own doorsteps. Mr Nicolls stated: 'Miami,
for example, is well known as a major money-laundering centre
of the world. What pressures are being exerted to deal with that
and similar jurisdictions? This move against Caribbean offshore
centres, therefore, has to be viewed as a bad joke'.
Moreover, said Mr
Nicholls, the OECD's blacklisting of some Caribbean states as
"harmful tax havens" was "simply ridiculous".
He charged: 'What makes the competition harmful and to whom? All
of the industrialized nations offer tax incentives of one sort
or another. So why this assault on the Caribbean? It is a bogus
argument by the OECD, which is conscious of their member countries
losing business to other jurisdictions and want to stop it.'
The Caribbean News
Agency said that Mr Nicolls' vociferous attack on the OECD's initative
was his strongest yet. It seems to echo the views of many of the
blacklisted nations, who were incensed when the OECD and FATF
lists were published earlier this year.
Mr Nicolls said that
whole crux of the OECD initiative was to undermine the Caribbean
nations' efforts to diversify their economies and build up their
provision of financial services. He said: 'It is most unfortunate
that on top of falling prices on vital export commodities and
declining trade preferences, there should be this calculated,
deliberate and vicious assault by the OECD on the Caribbean's
offshore financial sector. No government of this region is asking
to be excused for engaging in illegal practices in the offshore
financial sector. The Caribbean has made clear its opposition
to money laundering and willingness to cooperate in stamping out
malpractices where they occur. But when the OECD chooses to muscle
in on small jurisdictions in this region and blacklist them as
"uncooperative jurisdictions", it is in fact sending
a dangerous message abroad about the reliability and credibility
of the countries being named and shamed. This is unfair, it is
vicious.'
Mr Nicolls is undoubtedly
not alone in his views, although some jurisdictions have become
more conciliatory with the passing months. For a full review of
the above-mentioned initiatives, and others, see the Tax-news.com
Review of 2000, 'The Multilaterals' Campaign Against Offshore
in 2000', at http://www.tax-news.com/html/newswire/st_multi.html