Caribbean-based hedge funds have attracted the attention of market observers by
buying US Treasuries in large quantities, recent reports have indicated.
According to Bloomberg, investments in US Treasury instruments by hedge funds
based in locations such as Bermuda and the Cayman Islands increased by 54% to
$85.2 billion during the first ten months of 2004 – significantly higher
than the 8.3% increase recorded in 2003.
As a result, the region is now the fourth-largest holder of US government debt,
behind Japan, China and the UK.
The news comes as hedge funds have continued to proliferate rapidly throughout
2004. In the first nine months of 2004, some 866 new funds began trading, bringing
the total to 7,156, according to Chicago-based research firm Hedge Fund Research
Inc.
This growth in new hedge funds has been notably strong in offshore domiciles.
For example, the number of investment funds registered in the Cayman Islands
has more than tripled to more than 4,000 since December 1997, according to Bloomberg.
However, the readiness with which hedge funds have bought into US debt has
worried some industry participants.
Richard Waugh, a managing director at Principal Global Investors, which manages
$75 billion in fixed-income assets, fears that hedge funds are not in it for
the long term.
“Hedge fund managers might change their minds about an asset class in
a minute,” he stated.
“That’s one of the reasons why we’ve been avoiding the Treasury
market,” he added.