Hedge funds are traditionally
regarded as the preserve of the mega-rich. The name
George Soros immediately springs to mind. But next
year, for the first time, Credit Suisse First Boston
(CFSB) is to sell hedge funds to small investors.
The move comes just
two years after the US$5bn Wall Street collapse of
Long Term Capital Management, which sparked a global
financial crisis and regulators are still fearful
of the risk posed by hedge funds.
Although the UK Financial
Services Authority bans companies from selling hedge
funds directly to small investors, and refuses to
authorise retail hedge funds, there is no doubt that
this type of investment vehicle is growing in popularity.
They have even been dubbed the "new mutual fund".
CSFB says it has found a way to overcome the rules
by structuring the hedge fund as a Dublin-listed company,
allowing the fund to be marketed in the UK as authorised
and regulated. It is seeking approval for the fund
from the central bank of Ireland and is already pre-marketing
the fund to UK independent financial advisers.
Hedge funds are equated
with very high returns. They bet on market movements
and there can be billions of dollars involved in one
move. The CSFB hedge fund, however, will be different
from most, says the company. Unlike hedge funds offered
by private banks to wealthy individuals, which tend
to have a minimum investment of £150,000 or
more, the CSFB fund will start at just £7,000,
and will be able to be placed in a tax-free individual
savings account.
CSFB vice-president Adam
Habib said of the development: 'This is a first in
many ways for the retail market place. It is likely
to have a minimum investment of £7,000, which
is really bringing it to the smaller investor for
the first time. It will be authorised, regulated,
Isa-able and Pep-transferable.' CFSB also says the
fund will be nothing like the Soros-type. It will
instead focus on low risk and low volatility. In addition,
CFSB says fund management fees will be kept to a minimum.