At the opening of a CARICOM Heads of Government conference in St Vincent and
the Grenadines this week, outgoing and incoming chairmen Dr Denzil Douglas,
Prime Minister of St Kitts and Nevis and Ralph Gonsalves, host Prime Minister
(pictured), celebrated the progress made by the Community during the last year.
Dr Douglas said that the Community could take pride in the progress that made
in advancing the agenda for the Caribbean Single Market and Economy (CSME).
'I am fully persuaded,' he said, 'that the CSME is a critical tool that we must
utilize to the fullest to bring meaningful benefits to the people of the Region.
It is important that all components of the Single Market and Economy are fully
implemented within the time frames that we have set ourselves. I am particular
pleased with the framework outlined in the paper “Single Vision for the
Single Economy” which will be presented to this meeting. It is for me
a signal achievement, which given the political will, ought to define the future
development of our Community.
'I am also pleased with the tremendous work that has gone into the establishment
of the Regional Development Fund and with the serious attempts made through
this mechanism to address the special needs of the OECS countries. The progress
that we have made in this regard would undoubtedly help to accelerate the pace
at which the CSME is implemented.
'The OECS is embarking on a major new initiative that will give them the means
of participating even more fully in the CSME and of providing a smooth and effective
interface between the tiny islands that comprise the OECS and the wider Caribbean
Single Market and Economy. I speak here of the proposed OECS Economic Union
that we expect will deepen the integration process in the sub-region and empower
OECS countries to overcome some of the limitations of size and play a more meaningful
role in the Single Market and Economy. We do not view the OECS Economic Union
as an alternative to the CSME. We view it as a critical element of the wider
regional integration movement and we feel strongly that to the extent the OECS
is able to break new ground in the integration process, the Caribbean Community
as a whole will benefit significantly.'
Mr Gonsalves said that 2007 is a vital preparatory year for the CSME: 'In 2008,
the Single Economy will be upon us; by 2008 a redefined many-sided relationship,
including, centrally, a trading arrangement between CARICOM and the United States
of America, has to be formalised; by January 1, 2008, the European Union and
CARIFORUM (CARICOM plus the Dominican Republic) is slated to conclude an Economic
Partnership Agreement (EPA), which portends altered relationships of real consequence
to our region; in 2008, the Doha Development Round holds great promises and
challenges for us; and by 2008 even more profound developmental relations between
CARICOM and the Dominican Republic, Cuban and Venezuela are in the offing.'
2006 saw substantial progress within CARICOM itself towards the creation of
a unified free trade area. Barbados, Belize, Guyana, Jamaica, Suriname and Trinidad
and Tobago launched the Caricom Single Market and Economy (CSME) in mid-year,
while the OECS states, including Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, BVI, Dominica,
Grenada, Montserrat, St Lucia, St Kitts and Nevis and St Vincent and the Grenadines
signaled their intention to form their own economic union, as well as committing
to membership of the CSME. In July, Chief Minister of the British Virgin Islands,
Dr Orlando Smith, revealed that the territory's government is considering its
future participation in the CSME.
CARICOM negotiations with the USA for a free-trade area are also alive and
kicking, with a number of substantive meetings having taken place during the
year.