The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision has issued for public comment updated
versions of the 1997 Basel Core Principles for Effective Banking Supervision
and the 1999 Core Principles Methodology.
The Basel Core Principles have been used by countries as a benchmark for assessing
the quality of their supervisory systems and for identifying future work needed
to ensure sound supervisory practices. They have also been used by the International
Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank in the context of the Financial Sector
Assessment Program.
"Since 1997, the Basel Core Principles have made significant contributions
to the enhancement of supervisory practices around the world, and we are keen
to preserve their effectiveness and promote continuity by only making changes
that are necessary" explained Mr Jaime Caruana, Chairman of the Basel Committee
and Governor of the Bank of Spain.
"The documents we are publishing today are the result of a common endeavour
between the BCBS and our supervisory colleagues from around the world, as well
as the IMF and the World Bank. This initiative serves as an example of how engagement
across a wide range of countries can really enhance the efficiency of our work
and the quality of the outcome," he added.
Mr Göran Lind, member of the Basel Committee and leader of the review
project, noted that "The Core Principles are intended to be useful for
all countries and for different financial systems and to reflect diverse systems,
structures and experiences. We look forward to receiving further feedback from
this next round of consultation."
Comments on the revised Basel Core Principles and Methodology documents are
invited by 23 June 2006.
The BIS says that changes to the Basel Core Principles have been kept to a
minimum to ensure their continued relevance and flexibility. The updated Principles
remain focused on banking supervision.
"As a result of the review, the Basel Core Principles have become more
flexible to ensure efficient supervision of both advanced and less advanced
banking systems. In addition, cross-border and cross-sectoral trends and developments
are reflected more comprehensively, as is the need for closer cooperation and
information exchange between supervisors of different sectors and countries,"
a BIS statement explained.
A new "umbrella" principle recommending that banks have integrated
risk management systems has been added, covering all common aspects across different
risk types. In addition, the criteria for assessing interest rate, liquidity
and operational risks have been enhanced, reflecting the increasing focus on
these risks. The criteria dealing with the fight against money laundering and
terrorist financing as well as fraud prevention have also been expanded.
To attain a higher degree of consistency between the Basel Core Principles
and other related international standards, the Committee has collaborated with
the International Association of Insurance Supervisors, the International Organization
of Securities Commissions, the Financial Action Task Force and the Committee
on Payment and Settlement Systems.