The Prime Minister of Belize, Dean Barrow, spoke late last week at a New York conference on the Caribbean, on behalf of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM).
Mr Barrow centred his speeach on the topics of trade and investment, stating that:
"The rapidly changing and increasingly competitive global economy has
forced the countries of the Caribbean Community to revisit their strategies
for securing their sustainable development. It is a truism that we in the Caribbean
can no longer rely on one-way preferential access for our exports to traditional
markets. We are also now recipients of declining volumes of official development
assistance and face stiff competition as destinations for foreign direct investment."
He continued: "One of the principal vehicles that the region has devised to keep pace
with this changed global trade and economic environment is the CARICOM Single
Market and Economy (CSME). The single market component of the CSME became operational
in January 2006; and the Single Economy has begun to gather momentum, with the
completion date set for 2015," and went on to state that:
"This transformation of the regional economy into a single economic space
is intended to facilitate the free movement of people, capital, goods and services
and the right of establishment. The idea is clearly to foster greater intra-regional
trade; but also to give us something like the critical mass necessary to make
us more attractive to third states."
"That is because we fully recognize that creating a larger internal market
is a necessary, but not a sufficient condition for the solution of the problems
associated with small size and vulnerability."
Speaking with regard to the future for the region, Mr Barrow explained:
"In order to produce the great leap forward, CSME must also be fueled
by foreign direct investment, by an influx of technical expertise and technology
transfer; and by competitive access to external markets."
"This brings me to my point two and my effort to demonstrate why we think investing
in the CARICOM region will now mean excellent business."
"The US is, of course, the region’s most important trading partner.
In 2007, CARICOM’s merchandise exports to the United States were recorded
at approximately USD9bn, and had seen an average annual growth rate of 17.6%
during the period 2003-2007. By comparison, CARICOM exports to the European
Union (EU) and Canada, our other important trading partners, were in 2007 approximately
USD3.2bn and USD1.3bn, respectively."
"CARICOM has also recorded positive trade balances with the US over the
last five years, ranging from USD1.4bn in 2003 to approximately USD4.0bn in
2007," Barrow observed, continuing:
"It must be pointed out though that this positive balance recorded by
the region in its trade with the US was essentially on account of exports, and
especially petroleum exports, by Trinidad and Tobago."
"In any event, the historical data clearly substantiates the already existing
depth and scope of the US – CARICOM trade relations. But, CARICOM has
also now taken steps to equip itself with the normative framework required for
investment attraction."
"And this is what we hope will lead to an even more successful and diverse
track record as an investment destination. Thus, we have conceptualized the
Caribbean Community Investment Policy regime, which is currently evolving into
a comprehensive framework for the attraction of private sector investment. Accordingly,
there are proposals under consideration by Member States that are intended to
provide for a harmonized investment policy framework."
"This will be operationalized by a CARICOM Investment Code and a CARICOM
Financial Services Agreement. I am pleased to report today that these instruments
will actually be ready for signature by Member States at the meeting of CARICOM
Heads in the first week of next month."
Mr Barrow then went on to reveal that:
"The CARICOM Investment Code is intended to facilitate the marketing of
the CARICOM region as a single investment location; and it will enhance transparency,
fill information gaps, and facilitate the reduction of transaction costs. The
CARICOM Financial Services Agreement addresses the need for efficiency in the
regional cross border financial market, and is based on a harmonised regulatory
philosophy."
"It is intended to facilitate the strategic positioning of the region’s
financial services sector in the global environment."
"The overall investment policy environment in CARICOM Member States, we
therefore submit, is now to be considered highly facilitatory of business activity.
And, we point out, this is on top of the fact that already nine CARICOM Member
States rank within the first half of 178 countries evaluated (only 12 CARICOM
States were included in the evaluation) by the World Bank for ease of doing
business during 2006-2007. One of the smallest Member States - St Vincent and
the Grenadines - was actually ranked as the number one performer regarding ‘dealing
with licenses’."
"It is against the backdrop of all we are doing, and have already done,
to spur trade and foreign direct investment, that I make the final point of
this presentation. Our efforts to secure an economically stable, prosperous
and secure CARICOM is in the interest both of CARICOM and the United States."
The Belizean Prime Minister concluded that: "Economic growth, availability of jobs, a higher standard of living and
increased purchasing power would translate into a higher demand for imports
from the United States. It also consolidates a sphere of stability along your
third border, and it promotes a secure environment for the thousands of American
visitors that travel to the Caribbean every year."
"This, then, is the overarching picture that allows me to close by inviting
you to cement your role in this grand CARICOM undertaking. Invest in us. Help
us promote stability and prosperity. Help us secure our neighbourhood. The pencil
of God has no eraser and the laws of geography are immutable. That is why it
behooves us all to remember that always and forever, our neighbourhood is also
your neighbourhood."