Comprehensive new Private Trust Companies legislation has passed both houses
of parliament in the Bahamas and is on its way to being brought into force before
the end of the year, according to the Bahamas Financial Services Board (BFSB).
Under the legislation, a Bahamian PTC, like other structures such as foundations,
will not require regulatory approval. The PTC need only to arrange its affairs
with a regulated Bahamian service provider or Registered Representative.
A Registered Representative, as defined in the legislation, is a bank or trust
company or a licensed financial and corporate services provider approved by
the Central Bank of the Bahamas for the provision of these services.
The BFSB says that this feature distinguishes the Bahamian PTC from those that
are available in other jurisdictions, and allows for exclusive interaction between
the client and its Registered Representative without additional regulatory involvement.
As a result, client information need only be delivered to the offices of the
client’s service provider.
The framework for the PTC legislation was developed in early 2005 by a working
group consisting of the BFSB, the Association of International Trust Companies
in the Bahamas (AIBT) and The Society of Trust and Estate Practitioners (STEP),
in consultation with the Central Bank and the government.
Wendy Warren, CEO and Executive Director of the BFSB noted that the PTC legislation
was designed with a long term view and approach in mind.
“As much as possible we wanted to establish PTC legislation that could
stand the test of time, and provide a stable platform for decision-making. In
other words we did not take any short cuts," she explained.
"We carefully considered a number of factors such as what the PTC legislation
intends to accomplish, our clients’ needs and the regulatory themes that
may emerge in the future. In summary, the legislation provides clarity for clients
and their advisors and a light regulatory touch," she added.
Jan Mezulanik, AIBT’s Chairman, believes that the legislation will make
the Bahamas a highly attractive jurisdiction for PTCs.
“Private Trust Companies have become a preferred tool in the structuring
of the estate and inheritance planning needs of the very high and ultra high
net worth families and can provide the families with a greater level of involvement
over the investment of the trust assets. The legislation enables service providers
in The Bahamas to offer this estate planning option to clients," he observed.
In addition to its light regulatory touch and providing access to a broad range
of service providers, the Bahamas’ PTC legislation has a number of other
distinguishing features:
- There may be more than one designated person; they must be related by consanguinity
or other family relationship to each other.
- The PTC may be established during or after the life of the designated person(s).
- The PTC may act as trustee to trusts settled by persons related by consanguinity
or other family relationship to the designated person or one of the designated
persons.
- The PTC may act as trustee to existing trusts that meet the above mentioned
criteria.
- The beneficiaries of a trust administered by a PTC are not restricted to
family members of the designated person or
designated persons.
- Directors of the PTC are not required to be resident in the Bahamas.
- The PTC in selecting its Registered Representative in The Bahamas may also
determine in discussion with the Registered Representative whether it is best
that the Registered Representative serves as Director, Secretary or Bahamas
Agent to the PTC.
- There is no requirement for a Special Director where the Registered Representative
is a Bahamian bank or trust company. Otherwise a director of good reputation
and who possesses at least five years’ experience in a discipline relevant
to the administration of trusts is required. Relevant disciplines include
one or more of law, finance, commerce, investment management or accountancy.
- While the growth of PTCs may spur the establishment of family offices in
The Bahamas, there is no requirement for a PTC to establish a physical presence
in the jurisdiction.
The BFSB expects the PTC vehicle to be most useful to families with operating
companies, charitable foundations and wealthy individuals from civil law countries.