Anguilla's Finance Minister Victor F. Banks announced in his recent 2008 budget
speech that the government was committed to a strong fiscal policy that would
ensure Anguilla remains a low tax jurisdiction.
"Without a strong fiscal policy, the gains that can be made from economic
growth will be extremely limited," Banks told the House of Assembly after
announcing that Anguilla's gross domestic product (GDP), in real terms, grew
by 15% in 2006 to ECD281.9 million, according to the government's official statistics.
Preliminary estimates for 2007 indicate that the economy grew by in excess
of 10% in real terms, representing the fourth consecutive year that real GDP
growth would have exceded 10%. Hotels and Restaurants remained the largest sector
of the Anguillan economy, accounting for 32.7% of economic activity. Banking
and Insurance was the next largest sector, accounting for 17.1% of the economic
activity, followed by Construction, which accounted for 16.7%.
While Banks said that these figures represented "an impressive achievement",
he warned that this level of growth is unsustainable, as the economy is already
experiencing severe shortages in labour, which is contributing to rising wage
inflation, particularly in the construction sector.
As a result these inflationary pressures, Banks announced that the government
would extend a moratorium on the commencement of new large foreign direct investment
tourism projects on which construction had not been started, which was introduced
in October 2005. The government also intends to continue a moratorium on the
issuance of Alien Land Holding Licenses, with the exception of licenses for
the purchase of real estate in the approved resort residential tourism projects,
which was introduced in February 2006, when the government was facing an inflation
rate exceeding 10%.
Continuing on the theme of fiscal policy, Banks told lawmakers that the government
will "continue to focus on a system of low taxes, an efficient revenue
collections system, expenditure control, a sound public debt management strategy
and a system of sound risk management."
"In relation to revenue, the government of Anguilla will continue to implement
a tax system that will not be burdensome to the poor, that encourages investment
and that are sustainable in the long run. We will continue to look at best practices
for implementing taxes, while continuing to maintain our image as a low tax
jurisdiction," he declared.
The main new revenue measure projected for 2008 is the implementation of a
new Property Tax system. New property tax laws, which were being drafted in
December, were expected to be implemented imminently, and the new tax system was
projected to become fully operational by July 1, 2008, Banks stated.
The Finance Minister also announced the introduction of a new Departure Tax
at Blowing Point for all non Anguillians and non-residents departing Anguilla
by sea. This Departure Tax will be ECD53.00 or USD20.00. Visitors who are traveling
overseas for the day and Anguillians who use the ferry service will continue
to pay the Seaport Tax of ECD13.00 or USD5.00.
On the revenue side, import duties are projected to raise some ECD80 million
for the government in 2008. This amount is an increase of 54% over the 2007
Budget without any new tax measures. Banks said that import duty revenues are
likely to continue increasing, alongside the country's rapid economic growth
and rising foreign direct investment.
With the territory relying more on foreign labour, the revenue realized from
Work Permits is expected to show a 100% increase in 2008 over the 2007 Budget,
although no increases in fees are planned for 2008.
Despite the moratorium on certain foreign invested construction products and new
Alien Land Holding Licenses, Banks revealed that the target of ECD30 million for
Stamp Duties for 2007 is expected be achieved, and the government has projected
a 10% increase in revenue from Stamp Duties in 2008.