The Principality of Andorra is set to introduce corporate tax as part of new plans
designed to diversify the jurisdiction's economy, which remains predominantly
reliant on tourism and banking.
According to a report in the Financial Times, legislation before parliament
could introduce corporate tax at a rate of 12%, and establish a requirement
that registered firms must file regular accounts to international standards.
Under current legislation, there are no taxes in Andorra for companies or individuals
other than modest annual registration fees, municipal rates and property transaction
taxes. Despite the widespread perception of the principality as an offshore
'tax haven' there are no special regimes for offshore entities and no trusts.
However, strict banking secrecy remains sacrosanct, and while strict anti-money
laundering legislation stops criminal activity, tax avoidance is not a crime
in Andorra, a factor that has no doubt earned it is prolonged place on the Organisation
of Economic Cooperation and Development's (OECD) list of 'uncooperative tax
havens'.
Nonetheless, the jurisdiction's government insists that the changes are being
ushered in to help modernise the country's economy rather than in an effort
to improve its "undeserved" image with OECD members.
"This is all about our future survival," Andorra's Prime Minister,
Albert Pintat, told the FT.
"As a European sovereign state in the western world we have to move with
the times," he added.
With its limited geographical area - the country is only 2.5 times larger than
Washington D.C. at 468 sq km - Pinant said that Andorra must concentrate on
attracting businesses in high-end service industries such as information technology,
publishing, patent registration and protection, and specialist health services.
Presently, income from tourism accounts for about 80% of the Andorran economy,
with around 11.6 million visitors attracted by to the principality's summer
and winter resorts by its duty-free status.
However, Pinant told the FT that Andorra cannot expect to transform its economy
overnight "given that it got off to a late start". He also said that
the country has no desire to join the EU, despite its drive to integrate more
with Europe as a whole.