Francis Marty is the mayor of Porta, a quiet
French village bordering Andorra high in the Pyrenees. But M Marty
is not looking forward to his usual quiet summer this year involving the odd civil ceremony or perhaps swapping pleasantries with
a few dignitaries in the village square, or even opening the village fair.
This season, activities for the mayor and other residents
of the village have so far been dominated by discussions of strategy over
plans to declare war on the neighbouring principality of Andorra.
But there is no need for any of the world's
superpowers to start counting their weaponry just yet, the declaration
of war is not a violent one and will largely involve a blockade of tractors
and lorries across the main road to Andorra which the villagers of Porta
hope will effectively cut Andorra off from its livelihood - tourists.
'We will move when the time is right. The
word will go out in the evening and we will attack in the morning. Or
we will decide in the morning and attack in the afternoon,' declared M
Marty who is also an executive of a road haulage company.
Porta's bugbear has been simmering for nearly
forty years since the border between France and Andorra was marked on the
maps but President Charles de Gaulle failed to have a physical border
marked on the terra firma itself. Francis Marty explained: 'All French
borders are marked by boundary stones, all except one - ours. It is marked
on maps, yes, but it is not marked on the ground. We know where we think
it is but the Andorrans have other ideas. They are always building houses
over the line and then insisting that they are Andorran, not French.'
But why, after four decades, protest now
with the blockade tactic? According to a report from the Financial Times,
France has given Andorra 90 acres of uninhabited and uncultivated rock
from Porta to help build a viaduct and tunnel for a new bypass out of
the landlocked territory. And in return the Andorrans gave the community
of Porta 90 acres of uncultivated rock on the other side of the border.
'Contrary to what's been said,' claimed Mr
Marty, 'we have nothing against the exchange of land in itself. The problem
is that the Andorrans, by our reckoning, have taken more than they were
supposed to. This is the kind of thing that's always going on and will
carry on, because there are no frontier markers on the ground.'
As a result of the rock swap exchange, Porta
sought the opportunity to end the dispute by demanding a final agreement
on exactly where the border markers should be placed. However, although
the French and Andorran authorities agreed on a new border line, no marker
stones appeared because French officials insisted that the ground was much
too mountainous for such an operation and they argued that the border
was agreed on paper and that should be an end to the dispute regardless
of whether or not the frontier is physically marked.
M Marty says he has to take matters into
his own hands because the French government is not offering sufficient
support. He believes that Paris is attempting to avoid any conflict with
the Andorrans because the principality traditionally has been under Spanish
influence and the government wants to see that change.
'We are not unreasonable people,' the mayor
opined, 'we have good relations with Andorra in most respects. We are
good neighbours but we are fed up with this constant nibbling away of
our land. You would imagine that the French government would be on our
side but it seems to be on theirs. We have no choice but to take action
to defend our territory.'