According to research recently conducted by analyst firm Frost & Sullivan,
attempts by developed countries to introduce laws seeking to restrict the outsourcing
of IT and other jobs to lower cost developing countries are likely to fail in
their intention, and will decrease the competitiveness of the legislating country.
Using a combination of qualitative information based on primary research in
14 countries together with quantitative data obtained from end-user surveys
among IT decision-makers in France, Germany, Hong Kong, Japan, the United States
and the United Kingdom, Frost & Sullivan analysts tracked global offshore outsourcing
and off-shoring of IT jobs for the period 2002-2004.
According to the study, IT job exports are forecast to increase by a compound
annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.9% between 2002 and the end of 2004. In 2004,
a total of 826,540 IT jobs are expected to be exported by France, Germany, Hong
Kong, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States to lower cost countries,
amounting to a combined value of USD $51.6 billion.
Frost & Sullivan went on to reveal last week that the United States and
Japan are slated to emerge as the top two exporters of IT jobs in 2004.
Germany is poised to lead the developed European nations by having exported
a total of USD $48.22 billion worth of IT jobs since the IT offshoring and outsourcing
trend began, and is trailed by the United Kingdom and France.
Speaking with regard to the results of the study, F&S industry analyst
Jarad Carleton observed that:
"Multinational corporations can and will use offshore subsidiaries to circumvent
the law in other parts of the world when profitability is at stake, provided
executives cannot be held legally liable in the home country."
He went on to add:
"In effect, therefore, the nation that places restrictions on the export of
IT jobs will hobble its own businesses and could be inadvertently legislating
the destruction of millions of additional jobs in the future as a result. This
is crucial to understanding why the exportation of IT jobs to lower cost countries
cannot be arbitrarily halted by legislation in one or two developed countries."